// hashmaps3.rs // // A list of scores (one per line) of a soccer match is given. Each line is of // the form : ",,," // Example: England,France,4,2 (England scored 4 goals, France 2). // // You have to build a scores table containing the name of the team, goals the // team scored, and goals the team conceded. One approach to build the scores // table is to use a Hashmap. The solution is partially written to use a // Hashmap, complete it to pass the test. // // Make me pass the tests! // // Execute `rustlings hint hashmaps3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. use std::collections::HashMap; // A structure to store the goal details of a team. struct Team { goals_scored: u8, goals_conceded: u8, } fn build_scores_table(results: String) -> HashMap { // The name of the team is the key and its associated struct is the value. let mut scores: HashMap = HashMap::new(); for r in results.lines() { let v: Vec<&str> = r.split(',').collect(); let team_1_name = v[0].to_string(); let team_1_score: u8 = v[2].parse().unwrap(); let team_2_name = v[1].to_string(); let team_2_score: u8 = v[3].parse().unwrap(); // TODO: Populate the scores table with details extracted from the // current line. Keep in mind that goals scored by team_1 // will be the number of goals conceded from team_2, and similarly // goals scored by team_2 will be the number of goals conceded by // team_1. scores.entry(team_1_name.clone()).or_insert(Team { goals_scored: 0, goals_conceded: 0, }); scores.entry(team_2_name.clone()).or_insert(Team { goals_scored: 0, goals_conceded: 0, }); let team_1_stats = scores.get_mut(&team_1_name).unwrap(); team_1_stats.goals_scored += team_1_score; team_1_stats.goals_conceded += team_2_score; let team_2_stats = scores.get_mut(&team_2_name).unwrap(); team_2_stats.goals_scored += team_2_score; team_2_stats.goals_conceded += team_1_score; } scores } #[cfg(test)] mod tests { use super::*; fn get_results() -> String { let results = "".to_string() + "England,France,4,2\n" + "France,Italy,3,1\n" + "Poland,Spain,2,0\n" + "Germany,England,2,1\n"; results } #[test] fn build_scores() { let scores = build_scores_table(get_results()); let mut keys: Vec<&String> = scores.keys().collect(); keys.sort(); assert_eq!( keys, vec!["England", "France", "Germany", "Italy", "Poland", "Spain"] ); } #[test] fn validate_team_score_1() { let scores = build_scores_table(get_results()); let team = scores.get("England").unwrap(); assert_eq!(team.goals_scored, 5); assert_eq!(team.goals_conceded, 4); } #[test] fn validate_team_score_2() { let scores = build_scores_table(get_results()); let team = scores.get("Spain").unwrap(); assert_eq!(team.goals_scored, 0); assert_eq!(team.goals_conceded, 2); } }