leetcode/0099_recover-binary-search-tree/README.md
2022-04-20 05:20:11 +05:30

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You are given the `root` of a binary search tree (BST), where the values of **exactly** two nodes of the tree were swapped by mistake. _Recover the tree without changing its structure_.
**Example 1:**
![](https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2020/10/28/recover1.jpg)
Input: root = [1,3,null,null,2]
Output: [3,1,null,null,2]
Explanation: 3 cannot be a left child of 1 because 3 > 1. Swapping 1 and 3 makes the BST valid.
**Example 2:**
![](https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2020/10/28/recover2.jpg)
Input: root = [3,1,4,null,null,2]
Output: [2,1,4,null,null,3]
Explanation: 2 cannot be in the right subtree of 3 because 2 < 3. Swapping 2 and 3 makes the BST valid.
**Constraints:**
* The number of nodes in the tree is in the range `[2, 1000]`.
* `-231 <= Node.val <= 231 - 1`
**Follow up:** A solution using `O(n)` space is pretty straight-forward. Could you devise a constant `O(1)` space solution?